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Empowering students through photography: unseenamerica
teacher Zoeann Murphy. Photo by: Joe Putrock
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Picture
Your Life
An
innovative photography class has changed some union members’
view of the world around them
By
Kathryn Lurie
Tears
well up in Sue Waltz’s eyes as she speaks fondly of her grandfather.
“I wish I knew the power of photography back when I was little
and my grandfather was alive. I would have liked to take a
picture of his hands. He used to say, ‘Look at that callous.
That’s a working man’s hand.’ And I wish I had a picture of
it.” She stops to reflect for a moment. “I think a lot of
times we don’t notice the details about people, the little
details.”
The “little details” are central to a 12-week photography
class designed specifically for union workers like Sue Waltz,
taught by Zoeann Murphy, a fresh-faced 22-year-old graduate
of SUNY Purchase.
“The
basic concept [of the class],” Murphy says, “is that we’re
constantly bombarded by pictures of Hollywood and rock stars,
and the whole idea of America is this crazy small bracket
of people, you know? Really wealthy and famous and beautiful
people—that’s not the fabric of America, which is so complex.
. . . There are so many interesting people and things and
jobs, and this is giving [the students] a chance to show that
through photography.”
The class, which is held in the Service Employees International
Union building in Albany on Thursday evenings, is part of
a program called unseenamerica, created as a division of Bread
and Roses, the 28-year-old nonprofit cultural program of 1199SEIU.
Although it’s rare that unions have cultural divisions, it’s
becoming more widely understood that it’s important to incorporate
culture into members’ lives.
Esther Cohen, the executive director of Bread and Roses, was
a key founder of unseenamerica. “Unseenamerica began by accident,
really,” she says. “A volunteer in our office brought in 100
donated cameras, and we used those to devise a program, using
images and text, to help people tell whatever stories they
wanted about their lives.”
The first classes were held in New York City, and each had
between 10 and 15 students. Professional photographers and
writers taught the six classes, each of which were made up
of a different group: migrant workers, nannies, home-health
aides, day laborers, homeless senior men, and building workers.
Murphy, who is from Saratoga, is the regional coordinator
of the program’s upstate New York division, unseenamerica
New York State. She found 1199SEIU when she was searching
for a way to put her degree in photography to use for social
justice. “I’m a photographer and an activist,” she says, “and
I’ve always wanted to do something that combined [the two].
I’ve used my photography to document movements, but there’s
an interpretation thing there that I’ve always felt very weird
about. . . . I found Bread and Roses by finding 1199SEIU,
a union that’s dedicated to social justice, and I went down
[to New York City] for an interview to see if I could photograph
for their newsletter.”
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Gary McWilliams (top) and his photo, Workbench. This
is where I do a lot of my jewelry work. I try to keep
it clean and I get very frustrated working in a dirty
area; I started to straighten the workbench but then
decided not to. I was documenting the adverse conditions
I am forced to work under.
Sue
Waltz (center) and her photo, Our Kitchen. This
was my grandmothers kitchen, my mothers
kitchen, and now its mine.
Patricia
Jabonaski (bottom) and her photo, Morning. It
was a beautiful morning. When I think about morning
I feel peaceful, relaxed, and happy.
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As
it happened, the 1199SEIU didn’t need a newsletter photographer.
But since they liked Murphy’s pictures, they sent her down
the hall to meet with Cohen. “She’s really incredible and
wild and interesting,” Murphy says of Cohen, “and she does
all these incredible arts/social-justice projects, which is
what Bread and Roses is all about. And you know, I kind of
fell in love and started voluntering and interning at the
office in the city.”
The AFL-CIO decided to fund unseenamerica upstate, and Murphy
was designated to lead the series of classes around the state
in partnership with the AFL-CIO Training Centers. Bread and
Roses has brought unseenamerica through AFL to places other
than upstate, too. “This is the first [class] for upstate
New York,” says Murphy, “but we have classes on Long Island,
Madison, Wis., South Dakota, Florida, and so on.”
The AFL-CIO partners with other organizations in cities where
classes are offered, and funds all the classes, along with
the necessary supplies (film, processing, etc.). Locally,
Bokland Custom Visuals helps out by giving Murphy great deals
on film and the processing and printing of photos. “They’ve
been very helpful,” Murphy says, “They’re interested in the
project, so they’ve been working with us by not charging us
very much.”
At an Albany coffee shop, student Patricia Jabonaski sits
with two of her fellow students, Sue Waltz and Gary McWilliams.
A principal account clerk in Building 12 on the state office
campus and a union activist, Jabonaski describes how she first
found out about unseenamerica when she attended a conference
called the Annual Capital Area Labor Federation Delegates
Meeting at the Labor Temple in Albany this past spring. While
there, she discovered a collection of blown-up photographs
in the back of the auditorium. “Some of the pictures really
gave you a lot of emotion,” she explains. “I’ve always had
this desire to be a photographer, so when I was looking at
them I said, ‘Geez, I’d love to do that.’ ” She picked up
the Bread and Roses flyer that accompanied the exhibit, and
discovered that a class was going to be offered in Albany.
She made an announcement about the class in her local union
newspaper and drew about 10 responses from people who were
interested.
The fundamental objective of the class is to bring unseen
people, workplaces and such to the forefront of our minds—to
make them seen. “It’s a process of deconstructing certain
conditioning that we have,” says Murphy. “We’re so conditioned
to see in a certain way and to make assumptions based on our
perceptions because of how we were raised . . . so this project
ideally will start to introduce the fact that these other
people that you see—maybe you’re afraid of them because they
look different, but they’re not different—they’re human and
we all can relate to each other on some level.”
Sifting through photographs taken for Murphy’s class reveals
a jeweler hunched over a desk with a drink in his hand, eyebrows
furrowed, looking exhausted and lost in thought; another picture,
taken by a hospital worker, shows a closet lined with shelves
filled with cases and bins of surgical instruments. Another
is a portrait of a CDTA bus driver relaxing and gazing, expressionless,
at the camera.
Although there is specific structure to the class, Murphy
stresses that her students can take pictures of whatever they
want. “They’re really open,” she says of her students, “and
if they hate the assignment they don’t have to do it, they
can just take pictures.”
Waltz, who also works in Building 12, was at the same ALF
Meeting and saw the photo exhibit as well. “They reminded
me of pictures I had,” she says. “I wanted to take pictures
in black and white; I love black-and-white photography.”
“I
like to bring in the idea that I’m a union activist,” adds
Jabonaski, “and that there are a lot of union activists who
are unseen. But they’re very instrumental in getting the project
done.”
“The
way I like to teach the class,” explains Murphy, “is I ask
a question in English and they answer me in photography. I’ll
ask a question like ‘What’s important to you?’ or ‘Where do
you work?’ Those are some of the assignments.”
Murphy guides her students with a composed, encouraging demeanor.
She points out tiny details of the students’ photographs and
asks thoughtful questions, bringing an energy to her work
that is indicitive of her passion for the project.
At the mention of Murphy’s name, the students grin and start
chatting about their teacher appreciatively. “She’s really
fun,” says Gary McWilliams, a clerk at Building 12 and part-time
watchmaker. “She brings a nice subtle enthusiasm to the whole
thing. I love her mannerisms. It’s like she’s very calm on
the outside, but she’s bouncing off the walls on the inside.”
“She
answers all your questions; she’s very supportive,” Jabonaski
adds.
“I
definitely look forward to the class,” says McWilliams, grinning.
“My anniversary was on the eighth; I thought I could fanagle
my way out of it and celebrate on the seventh, but that didn’t
fly. I kinda knew it wouldn’t.”
The students talk about the importance of photography and
how it captures moments in time—how pictures are relied on
to remember the way things were. Says Waltz, “The people who
stayed in the course became much more aware and they will
continue to document history. I think they’ll take pictures
that need to be taken. Like when you see the picture of the
loggers in the Adirondacks in the early 1900s. It was just
a job people had. But now you look at those pictures and you’re
fascinated by what they’re wearing, the tools that they were
using, even their faces, what they looked like.
“Unseenamerica
has made me look at everyday scenes and people and objects
in a totally different way,” she adds. “It is no longer just
a manhole cover. It is who made the cover, who moves it, and
who works beneath it.”
McWilliams agrees, and points out that the program wants to
illustrate unseen laborers: the people that you wouldn’t notice
until they’re gone, like garbage collectors; the people behind
the scenes who are responsible for making the world go ’round.
“I
love capturing history,” Waltz adds. “That’s what it is, it’s
capturing history.”
The unseenamerica class will begin exhibiting their work in
local arts venues and other public spaces beginning this fall.
When asked how she felt knowing that her work will eventually
be put on display, Jabonaski replies, “It’s really funny,
because I’m usually behind the scenes. I was just telling
Zoe that I was curious to see how the pictures would turn
out.”
Unseenamerica will release a book of photos and stories next
spring called unseenamerica, which will be published
by Regan Books. “We hope this is the first of many,” says
Cohen. “The idea is to give voice to the many people in this
society who must be heard, if we are to become a true, strong
democracy.”
“Really,”
stresses Murphy, “the long-term goal [of the program] is that
the unseen becomes seen and people start learning to see the
seen and the unseen and to live in their communities
comfortably—to be treated equally.”
And though she’ll never be able to take a picture of her grandfather’s
calloused hands, Sue Waltz, like the rest of the unseenamerica
students, plans to continue documenting her own life to safeguard
her precious memories. “Photographs are like a drop of amber,”
says Waltz. “They capture something and preserve it forever.”
For
more information on unseenamerica, to take a class, or to
sponsor a class, call Zoeann Murphy at 785-4672 or e-mail
her at unseenamerica@cdalf.org. There will be a reception
and exhibit opening for the unseenamerica class on Sept. 9
from 6 to 8 PM at 1199 SEIU building (155 Washington Ave.,
Albany). There will also be an exhibit at the Arts Center
of the Capital Region in Troy from Nov. 17-24.
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