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General
Duplicity
There’s no doubt about it: Colin Powell is a great performer,
as he showed yet again at the U.N. Security Council the other
day. On television, he exudes confidence and authoritative
judgment. But Powell owes much of his touted credibility to
the fact that he’s functioning inside a media bubble that
protects him from direct challenge.
Powell doesn’t face basic questions like these:
•
You cite Iraq’s violations of U.N. Security Council resolutions
to justify the U.S. launching an all-out war. But you’re well
aware that American allies like Turkey, Israel and Morocco
continue to violate dozens of Security Council resolutions.
Why couldn’t other nations claim the right to militarily “enforce”
the Security Council’s resolutions against countries that
they’d prefer to bomb?
•
You insist that Iraq is a grave threat to the other nations
of the Middle East. But, with the exception of Israel, no
country in the region has made such a claim or expressed any
enthusiasm for a war on Iraq. If Iraq is a serious threat
to the region, why doesn’t the region feel threatened?
•
You say that the Iraqi regime is committed to aggression.
Yet Iraq hasn’t attacked any country for more than 12 years.
And just eight days before Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait on Aug.
2, 1990, the U.S. envoy to Baghdad gave what appeared to be
a green light for the invasion when she met with Saddam Hussein.
An Iraqi transcript of the meeting quotes Ambassador April
Glaspie: “We have no opinion on your Arab-Arab conflicts,
such as your dispute with Kuwait. Secretary (of State James)
Baker has directed me to emphasize the instruction . . . that
Kuwait is not associated with America.” Mr. Powell, why don’t
you ever mention such information?
•
Washington tilted in favor of Iraq during its war with Iran
in the 1980s. Like other U.S. officials, you emphasize that
Saddam Hussein “gassed his own people” and used chemical weapons
against Iran, but you don’t talk about the intelligence data
and other forms of assistance that the United States provided
to help Iraq do those things. If the history of Baghdad’s
evil deeds is relevant, why aren’t facts about U.S. complicity
also relevant?
•
When you warn that the U.N. Security Council “places itself
in danger of irrelevance” if it fails to endorse a U.S.-led
war on Iraq, aren’t you really proclaiming that the United
Nations is “relevant” only to the extent that it does what
the U.S. government wants?
If Colin Powell were to face such questions on a regular basis,
his media halo would begin to tarnish. Instead, floating inside
a media bubble, he moves from high-level meetings to speeches
to news conferences where tough questions are rare. And when
Powell appears as a guest on American media outlets, he doesn’t
need to worry that he’ll encounter interviewers who’ll challenge
his basic assumptions.
Tacit erasure of inconvenient history—including his own—is
integral to the warm relationship between Powell and U.S.
news media. There’s a lot to erase. For instance, in January
1986, serving as a top aide to Pentagon chief Caspar Weinberger,
he supervised the transfer of 4,508 TOW missiles to the CIA,
and then sought to hide the transaction from Congress and
the public. No wonder: Almost half of those missiles had become
part of the Iran-contra scandal’s arms-for-hostages deal.
As President Reagan’s national security adviser, Powell worked
diligently on behalf of the contra guerrillas who were killing
civilians in Nicaragua. In December 1989, Powell—at that point
the head of the Joint Chiefs of Staff—was a key player behind
the invasion of Panama.
The Gulf War catapulted Powell to the apex of American political
stardom in early 1991. When he was asked about the Iraqi death
toll from that war, Powell said that such numbers didn’t interest
him.
At the U.N. on Feb. 5, in typical fashion, Powell presented
himself as an implacable foe of terrorism—much as he did on
Sept. 11, 2001, when he denounced “people who feel that with
the destruction of buildings, with the murder of people, they
can somehow achieve a political purpose.” While aptly condemning
the despicable hijackers who murdered thousands of people
on that day, Powell was also using words that could be applied
to a long line of top officials in Washington. Including himself.
At this point it seems that only a miracle could prevent the
Bush administration from going ahead with its plans for a
horrific attack on Iraq, sure to kill many thousands of civilians.
The U.S. leaders will demonstrate their evident belief that—in
Colin Powell’s apt words—“with the destruction of buildings,
with the murder of people, they can somehow achieve a political
purpose.” To the extent that the media bubble around them
stays airtight, Powell and his colleagues are likely to bask
in national acclaim.
—Norman
Solomon
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