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Rabbit
redux: Jeff Koons blow-up Rabbit. .
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Witness
to a Half-Century
By Rebecca Shepard
From
Pop to Now: The Sonnabend Collection
The Tang
Teaching Museum and Gallery, Skidmore College, through Sept.
29
Ileana Sonnabend has been called the “mom of pop.” In the
early ’60s, she was the first to give pop artists a place
to show their work, and as the stable of artists in her gallery
grew, so did her own collection. She has said, “I am not really
a dealer; I am an amateur, a word I use in the French sense:
‘one who loves.’ In this case it’s a love of art.” Now 87,
Sonnabend has continued to be drawn to what is new and challenging
(and often unmarketable) throughout her life.
The Tang Museum is presenting a significant portion of Sonnabend’s
collection in an exhibit titled From Pop to Now, which
will be on display through Sept. 29. Despite the title, which
suggests a historical survey, the show is best viewed as one
person’s passion—or, in Tang director and Pop to Now
curator Charles Stainback’s words, “memoir as art collection.”
That perspective allows you to take the pieces at face value,
without trying to understand the past 50 years of artmaking
as a cohesive whole (which would only frustrate you).
The works in the entry foyer send you ricocheting between
sensibilities and decades, letting you know right off that
this will not be a methodical trip through history. The pop
pranksterism of Jeff Koons’ New Hoover Convertibles
bumps up against the sensual gravity of Robert Morris’ minimalist
Nine Fiberglass Sleeves. Installed high above is Roy
Lichtenstein’s Wall Explosion, a cartoon blast in his
trademark red, yellow and blue. Its placement is ingenious;
you feel like you’re in the cartoon, and may find yourself
exclaiming, “Oh Brad, I . . . I just don’t know what to think
about all this art!”
After the preliminary shake-up, the first room presents a
more focused approach, with works from the late ’50s and early
’60s by the likes of Rauschenberg, Rosenquist and Johns. Many
pieces here look (figuratively) moldy and yellowed, no longer
a part of current affairs. You can tell that once upon a time
they shocked, pushing the parameters of canvas and materials.
But now they look poignant, an archive suddenly come to light
and blinking in the glare, the tender beginnings of something
significant.
It is in the second room that these beginnings bear fruit,
and the exhibit takes off. This room vibrates with color and
energy. Koons’ shiny stainless-steel blow-up Rabbit greets
you with an insouciant wit. Andy Warhol’s simulacra Boxes
sport bold Kellogg’s and Brillo logos, and his Four
Colored Campbell’s Soup Cans silkscreen is piquant in
pinks, greens and oranges. In spite of Warhol’s parody of
popular culture, what strikes me is how sweet and upbeat his
images seem; he genuinely loved our burgeoning commercial
culture, and found the streak of pure optimism amid the hype.
But the highlight for me is Haim Steinbach’s Ultra Red
#1 (1986), a simple but precise arrangement of enamel
cooking pots, digital clocks and lava lamps on a custom-made
shelf. The objects have rich cultural associations, but the
piece is also a vivid arrangement of color, a Japanese garden
of reds. Handsome and enigmatic, it speaks to all the other
pieces in the room, incorporating Duchamp, conceptualism,
pop, even color-field painting, but living as something entirely
its own.
The third room is dominated by photography, most notably Bernd
and Hilla Becher’s Water Towers (1988), a grid of 21
black-and-white prints of water towers viewed from the same
head-on perspective and in the same overcast weather. This
constant makes the eccentricities of shape and detail readily
apparent, a deadpan documentation of the unexpected whimsies
of industrial architecture.
On the mezzanine, Andrea Robbins’ and Max Becher’s photo diptych
Co-Landscape —Arizona and Namibia presents the titular
sites side-by-side, and it is startling to see that they are
almost identical in their hilly, desertlike terrain. The image
provokes a postmodern thought about how small the physical
world is compared to our mental preconceptions of distance
and otherness. Indeed, foremost among its attributes, From
Pop to Now is an excellent photography exhibit,
with far more engaging photographs than there is room to mention.
This strength is no surprise, as Stainback came to the Tang
after directing the International Center for Photography in
New York. His introductory essay reveals his view that photographs
are emblematic of all that is significant in latter 20th-century
art: He states that the Pop to Now organizing principle
was “to feature artworks that symbolized an artist’s move
off the easel, out of the studio, away from the unique handmade
object to works that increasingly were mechanically reproduced,
namely photographs.” This view may give photography preferential
treatment, but with interesting conceptual underpinnings and
a high level of craftsmanship, the photographs here are phenomenal,
confirming the progression of the medium from a perceived
documentation of “reality” to a complex expression of an artist’s
creative agenda.
Upstairs, the energy of the show dissipates somewhat. The
problem seems twofold. First, the main room features a number
of arte povera works, a conceptual approach that favored
the use of modest materials and not a lot of manipulation.
Taken together, these pieces look depressingly plain, and
their anti-esthetic feels dogmatic. Beyond that, the installation
choices do not encourage the lively connection of ideas and
forms that is achieved in other rooms.
There are, however, a number of delights: Bruce Nauman’s
My name as if it were written on the surface of the moon,
a strip of neon featuring “bruce” written in cursive and
stretched to 17 feet, suggests a wittily skewed conflation
of ego, metaphysics and gravitational principles. Rona Pondick’s
steel Dog, a self-portrait combined with stylized canine
body, crouches in an alcove looking troubled by its own existence.
But while engaging in themselves, in the context of the room’s
arrangement these pieces feel like facile one-liners, and
the enjoyment of them is over too quickly.
It’s
interesting how collections reveal their owners. Seeing the
work Ileana Sonnabend has amassed, you get the sense of a
person who is smart, prescient, rather prickly, and not given
to easy sentimentality; the artwork is also smart and prickly.
And as presented here, the art is not always seen in context,
which can leave some viewers feeling confused. Bear in mind
that From Pop to Now is Charles Stainback’s view of
what is significant from the past 50 years in art, filtered
through Sonnabend’s daring collecting preferences. But whatever
your interests—art, collections, or recent history—having
so many seminal and celebrated works gathered in one place
is a fantastic opportunity. This “memoir as art collection”
is not to be missed.
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