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Watch your back, Jesse: (l-r) Pitt and
Affleck in The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward
Robert Ford. |
Believing
the Legend
By Shawn Stone
The
Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford
Directed
by Andrew Dominik
Jesse James was a no-good son of a bitch who, after the Civil
War was over, wouldn’t put down his guns, and wrapped his
subsequent murders and robberies in a false cloak of Confederate
glory. He may have been kind to his wife and children, but
he was hell on everyone else. Of course, he was lionized in
dime novels that painted fantastic (i.e., false) portraits
of his, and his brother Frank’s, exploits across the Missouri
plains.
That reality is the starting point for this stately, visually
beautiful and dramatically stark picture about the last months
of Jesse James (Brad Pitt). The story begins as the James
gang prepares for their final robbery, and ends long after
Jesse is dead, murdered at the hand of an erstwhile admirer,
Robert Ford (Casey Affleck). The film moves along in a deceptively
leisurely fashion, all the while building a mood of creeping
dread.
The opening of the film, with the gang waiting in the woods
for nightfall and the arrival of their target, a train, is
representative. The scene goes on and on, with the men chattering
about nothing—especially the gregarious Robert Ford, a 19-year-old
who desperately, painfully wants to be liked by Jesse and
Frank James (Sam Shepard, laconic as ever). It’s a plowboy’s
picnic until nightfall and the robbery, when the meanness
of the James brothers as they rob the train casts a pall on
the mood.
The film moves along at a deceptively leisurely, Altman-esque
pace. Director Andrew Dominik emphasizes the silences and
stillness of rural 19th-century life, which only serves to
make the inevitable violence more shocking as, one by one,
the men—on the run from the law—are caught, or kill each other.
Eventually, the drama boils down to Jesse and the Ford brothers,
Robert and Charley (Sam Rockwell). By this time, the oft-injured,
increasingly paranoid Jesse becomes even more violent and
unpredictable. (He’s got good reason to be paranoid: Robert
is working for the law by this point.) He becomes a monster—the
exact opposite of what his legend suggests.
It’s a remarkable performance by Pitt, easily his best. His
subtle shifts from jocularity to viciousness are jarring,
and utterly convincing. Affleck is also compelling: His Bob
Ford transforms himself from whiny kid to confident gunslinger,
though one with a disturbing immature streak that surfaces
at telling moments.
There’s a famous line in John Ford’s The Man Who Shot Liberty
Valance: “When the legend becomes fact, print the legend.”
In that very downbeat film, the hero kills the villain, but
lets a crusading, physically weak lawyer take the credit.
The lawyer not only goes on to a brilliant political career,
he marries the hero’s girl—while the hero dies alone, forgotten.
The “print the legend” line is a newspaperman’s reaction to
finally hearing the true story, and the message is clear:
The people intimately involved know the truth, but the public
can only accept the convenient fiction.
In The Assassination of Jesse James, the implications
are arguably darker. The people intimately involved—the Ford
brothers—begin to believe that what they did was wrong. The
horror of being with Jesse in those last months, the cruelty
and viciousness of the man, all these memories fade away as
they come to believe they were the ones who did wrong.
Charley begins to emotionally unravel, while Robert, after
first lashing out at his critics, retreats into himself. Infected
by the sickness of a culture that worships someone like Jesse
James, they’re lost.
One of the questions this quintessentially American film leaves
audiences with is, when, if ever, was Robert Ford a coward?
Measure
of a Man
Michael
Clayton
Directed
by Tony Gilroy
Much like The Conversation, Network, or any
other movie you can think of that concentrates on what lies
between the killer instinct and everything else, Michael
Clayton delivers a stunning dissertation on morality and
ethics in the global economy. Screenwriter and director Tony
Gilroy seems to have been weaned on the scripts of Ben Hecht,
Billy Wilder and Charles Brackett, so potent a deadly force
are his dialogues. God bless his mother for that.
The movie immediately immerses you in a sense of confusion
and paranoia. Rain and snow swirl outside a cab window, city
lights beam garish neon on the glass, and a disembodied voice
thunders on about filth and bloodied hands. Distilled, this
is the emotional breakdown of one Arthur Edens (Tom Wilkinson),
chief litigator for the prestigious law firm Kenner, Bach
& Ledeen, which is striving to swab up the remains of
a years-long lawsuit involving its client, the Monsanto-like
U North, and the several hundred plaintiffs blaming their
cancers on one of U North’s miracle products. Lead partner
Marty Bach (Sydney Pollack) dispenses Michael Clayton (George
Clooney) to collect Edens and, basically, do the necessary
damage control.
As Clayton himself explains, he’s more of a janitor than an
attorney, a hired gun who will never make partner but enables
the other guys at the firm to maintain the whiteness of their
shoes. And while it’s clear that Michael doesn’t have a major
problem with the necessities of his job, he is—like Arthur—at
a point at which he’s tired of doing it. Arthur’s words of
impending doom reflect on Michael’s own problems: He’s struggling
to pay off a massive loan to some shady characters; he’s a
divorced dad trying hard to be present for his son; and most
pressing of all, he’s 45 and, despite his gift, going nowhere
fast.
Michael’s normal modus operandi becomes something more sinister
when he realizes that Arthur has happened upon devastating
info about the U North case. Suddenly, strange cars begin
shadowing him, phone lines are tapped, and U North lead attorney
Karen Crowder (Tilda Swinton) starts using her boardroom panache
for decidedly more ominous purposes. With remarkable restraint,
Gilroy lets all this play out deliberately and suspensefully.
As in Syriana, Clooney presents a man far removed from
the easy-come, easy-go swagger of Danny Ocean. It’s a compelling
turn. There’s a great moment when Michael’s in-car GPS goes
blurry, and his frustration with it seems to underline a profound
sense of loss (and of being lost) in his own life. Clooney
has a superb ear for Gilroy’s meaty, spare dialogue—as does
Wilkinson who, like Peter Finch in Network, has to
deliver reams of oratory and make us believe that there is
genius within the madness. He does. But my favorite performance
belongs to Swinton, as an utterly soulless lawyer whose cool
exterior belies sleepless nights spent practicing her responses
and presentations. The juxtaposition of shots of Karen feverishly
practicing her lines as she chooses her wardrobe with scenes
in which she is calmly addressing those lines to a boardroom
of old white men is humorous, but also somehow poignant. And
the scene in which her business transaction with a hit man
turns, well, deadly, is at once both shocking and hysterical.
Michael
Clayton is the type of film in which you need to pay attention:
It’s dense and wordy and joltingly paced. Gilroy’s tale is
intelligent, audacious and never lacking for surprises, sucking
you in and keeping its grip on you long after the final credits
have run.
—Laura
Leon
Clothes Horse
Elizabeth:
The Golden Age
Directed
by Shekhar Kapur
In Elizabeth: The Golden Age, the sequel to Shekhar
Kapur’s much-admired Elizabeth, the Virgin Queen (Cate
Blanchett) faces new challenges to her throne and to the sovereignty
of England. Chief among them is Philip II of Spain (Jordi
Mollà), who is scheming to execute Elizabeth and turn England
into a Catholic fiefdom. Catholic sympathizers with ties to
France have infiltrated the court, and her cousin, Mary of
Scotland (Samantha Morton), is plotting with sundry malcontents
across the continent. As if that weren’t enough, she is frustrated
in her flirtation with Sir Walter Raleigh (Clive Owen), who
courts her favor while simultaneously pursuing her favorite
lady-in-waiting, Bess Throckmorton (Abbie Cornish).
Despite an interlude of nine years, director Kapur reprises
the elements that made Elizabeth so watchable: the
hothouse atmosphere of palace intrigue; Elizabeth’s conflict
between being a woman as well as the ruler of her country;
the incessant need for vigilance; and even more noticeably
this time, Elizabeth’s extravagant wardrobe. Yet whereas Elizabeth
was a thrilling period and political biopic, true in spirit
even in its necessary changes to the historical record, The
Golden Age is mere costume drama, albeit an impressively
decked-out one. The change in emphasis from sizzling gender
politics to disjointed set pieces can probably be attributed
to William Nicholson (Gladiator), who co-wrote the
script with Michael Hirst, who penned the original. Nicholson’s
audience-pandering influence is obvious in the film’s emphasis
on eye-popping poppycock: During the approach of the fearsome
Spanish Armada, Elizabeth is shown in armor and long, elvish
hair as she rallies her troops in a fashion more befitting
a character from Lord of the Rings. For the climactic
(and choppily edited) battle-at-sea sequence, there’s even
a cameo by Shadowfax.
Kapur’s visual talents make the film intermittently exciting:
The downfall of Mary Stuart is chillingly captured in just
a few scenes (Morton is hauntingly beatific) and the secret
conspiracy from France is potently creepy (especially Rhys
Ifans as a mysterious cleric). But the film fails in two important
aspects: The confusing subterfuge undermines its parallels
to today’s climate of religious fanaticism, and Elizabeth’s
romance with Raleigh is unwieldy and unconvincing. Though
perfectly cast, Owen’s Raleigh is more set decoration than
full-blooded adventurer, due to the contrived writing. Blanchett,
however, is a powerhouse, dominating even the queen’s formidably
lavish attire to sustain the monarchal momentum she created
in Elizabeth.
—Ann
Morrow
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